Chidule Chachangu:Ma MOSFET amatha kulephera chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, kutentha, ndi makina. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yolepherekayi ndikofunikira pakupanga makina odalirika amagetsi amagetsi. Buku lathunthu ili likuwunika njira zolephereka zomwe zimafanana komanso njira zopewera.
Mitundu Yambiri Yolephera ya MOSFET ndi Zomwe Zimayambitsa
1. Zolephera Zokhudzana ndi Voltage
- Kuwonongeka kwa Gate oxide
- Kuwonongeka kwa avalanche
- Khonya-kudutsa
- Kuwonongeka kwa static
2. Zolephera Zokhudzana ndi Kutentha
- Kuwonongeka kwachiwiri
- Kuthamanga kwamafuta
- Phukusi delamination
- Kukwera kwa waya wa bond
Kulephera Mode | Zifukwa Zoyamba | Zizindikiro Zochenjeza | Njira Zopewera |
---|---|---|---|
Kuwonongeka kwa Gate Oxide | Kuchuluka kwa VGS, ESD zochitika | Kuchulukitsidwa kwa chipata | Chitetezo chamagetsi pachipata, miyeso ya ESD |
Thermal Runaway | Kutaya mphamvu kwambiri | Kutentha kwakukwera, kuchepetsa liwiro losinthira | Kutentha koyenera, kutsika |
Kuwonongeka kwa Avalanche | Ma spikes a Voltage, kusintha kosinthika kosasinthika | Drain-source short circuit | Zozungulira za snubber, ma voltage clamps |
Winsok's Robust MOSFET Solutions
M'badwo wathu waposachedwa wa MOSFET uli ndi njira zodzitetezera:
- SOA Yowonjezera (Safe Operating Area)
- Kuchita bwino kwa kutentha
- Chitetezo chomangidwa mu ESD
- Mapangidwe opangidwa ndi avalanche
Kusanthula Mwatsatanetsatane Njira Zolephera
Kuwonongeka kwa Gate Oxide
Zofunika Kwambiri:
- Kuchuluka kwa Chipata-Magwero Voltage: ± 20V wamba
- Kuchuluka kwa Oxide pachipata: 50-100nm
- Mphamvu ya Munda Wowonongeka: ~ 10 MV/cm
Njira Zopewera:
- Yambitsani mphamvu ya gate voltage clamping
- Gwiritsani ntchito zopinga zipata zotsatizana
- Ikani ma diode a TVS
- Mawonekedwe oyenera a PCB
Kuwongolera Kutentha ndi Kupewa Kulephera
Mtundu wa Phukusi | Max Junction Temp | Analimbikitsa Derating | Njira Yozizirira |
---|---|---|---|
KUTI-220 | 175 ° C | 25% | Heatsink + Fan |
D2PAK | 175 ° C | 30% | Dera Lalikulu Lamkuwa + Mwasankha Heatsink |
SOT-23 | 150 ° C | 40% | PCB Copper Kutsanulira |
Malangizo Ofunikira Opangira Kudalirika kwa MOSFET
Mapangidwe a PCB
- Chepetsani malo olowera pachipata
- Olekanitsa mphamvu ndi ma sign malo
- Gwiritsani ntchito Kelvin source connection
- Konzani kuyika kwa matenthedwe kudzera panjira
Chitetezo Chozungulira
- Gwiritsani ntchito zoyambira zofewa
- Gwiritsani ntchito snubbers zoyenera
- Onjezani chitetezo cha reverse voltage
- Yang'anirani kutentha kwa chipangizo
Njira Zowunika ndi Kuyesa
Basic MOSFET Testing Protocol
- Kuyesa kwa Static Parameters
- Magetsi olowera pachipata (VGS(th))
- Drain-source on-resistance (RDS(pa))
- Gate leakage current (IGSS)
- Kuyesa Kwamphamvu
- Nthawi zosinthira (tani, toff)
- Makhalidwe a chipata
- Linanena bungwe luso
Winsok's Reliability Enhancement Services
- Kuwunika kwatsatanetsatane kwantchito
- Kusanthula kwamafuta ndi kukhathamiritsa
- Kuyesedwa kodalirika ndi kutsimikizira
- Kulephera kusanthula ma laboratory thandizo
Ziwerengero Zodalirika ndi Kusanthula kwa Moyo Wonse
Ma Metrics Odalirika Ofunikira
FIT Rate (Yolephera Nthawi)
Chiwerengero cha zolephera pa maora mabiliyoni a zida
Kutengera ndi mndandanda waposachedwa wa MOSFET wa Winsok pansi pamikhalidwe mwadzina
MTTF (Nthawi Yanthawi Yolephereka)
Kuyembekezeredwa moyo pansi pamikhalidwe yodziwika
Pa TJ = 125 ° C, mphamvu yadzina
Mtengo Wopulumuka
Maperesenti a zida zomwe zatsala kupyola nthawi ya chitsimikizo
Pa zaka 5 ntchito mosalekeza
Moyo Wosasintha Zinthu
Operating Condition | Derating Factor | Impact pa Moyo Wonse |
---|---|---|
Kutentha (pa 10°C pamwamba pa 25°C) | 0.5x pa | 50% kuchepetsa |
Kupsinjika kwa Voltage (95% ya max rating) | 0.7x pa | 30% kuchepetsa |
Kusintha pafupipafupi (2x mwadzina) | 0.8x pa | 20% kuchepetsa |
Chinyezi (85% RH) | 0.9x pa | 10% kuchepetsa |
Kugawira Kuthekera kwa Moyo Wonse
Kugawa kwa Weibull kwa moyo wonse wa MOSFET kuwonetsa kulephera koyambirira, kulephera mwachisawawa, komanso nthawi yotopa
Zovuta Zachilengedwe
Kutentha Panjinga
Zokhudza kuchepetsa moyo wonse
Power Cycling
Zokhudza kuchepetsa moyo wonse
Kupsinjika Kwamakina
Zokhudza kuchepetsa moyo wonse
Zotsatira Zachangu Zoyesa Moyo
Mtundu Woyesera | Zoyenera | Kutalika | Mtengo Wolephera |
---|---|---|---|
HTOL (Kutentha Kwambiri Moyo Wogwira Ntchito) | 150°C, Max VDS | 1000 maola | <0.1% |
THB (Kutengera Chinyezi Chotentha) | 85°C/85% RH | 1000 maola | <0.2% |
TC (Kuthamanga Panjinga) | -55°C mpaka +150°C | 1000 zozungulira | <0.3% |